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		<title>Stop Buying FFS Film Off a Price List: An Engineering Approach</title>
		<link>https://kablonex.pl/en/blog/ffs-film-engineering-guide/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Radosław Koperski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 11:57:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FFS Bags]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kablonex.pl/?p=2564</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The complaint usually arrives after three weeks. The bags came off the line sealed, passed inspection and survived transport without losses. Now they are lying split open on a pallet at the customer&#8217;s site and nobody can say why. The machine? The film? The warehouse? In our experience this scenario almost always ends with the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Artykuł <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/blog/ffs-film-engineering-guide/">Stop Buying FFS Film Off a Price List: An Engineering Approach</a> pochodzi z serwisu <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/">Kablonex</a>.</p>
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<div class="kxb">

  <p class="kxb-lead"><strong>The complaint usually arrives after three weeks. The bags came off the line sealed, passed inspection and survived transport without losses. Now they are lying split open on a pallet at the customer&#8217;s site and nobody can say why.</strong> The machine? The film? The warehouse? In our experience this scenario almost always ends with the same conclusion: the film was bought from a price list rather than engineered for the application. Below we take FFS technology apart: how it works, how a film for fertilizers differs from a film for cement, and how to recognize a supplier who understands your process.</p>

  <h2>How FFS works and why it is replacing pre-made bags</h2>

  <p>FFS bags (Form-Fill-Seal: forming, filling, sealing) are now the standard for packing bulk, granulated and powdered products, typically in portions of 15 to 50 kg. The entire operation happens on a single, fully automated line. Three movements, one cycle:</p>

  <div class="kxb-takt">
    <div><b>01 · Form</b><p>The machine forms the bag from flat tubular film fed off a reel.</p></div>
    <div><b>02 · Fill</b><p>A measured dose of product enters the bag without operator involvement.</p></div>
    <div><b>03 · Seal</b><p>The top seal closes the bag. Up to 2000 units per hour.</p></div>
  </div>

  <p>The difference against traditional packing is easy to calculate. Pre-made empty bags have to be purchased, transported, stored and fed manually or semi-automatically. FFS tubular film arrives as a reel, takes up a fraction of the warehouse space and allows packing with minimal operator involvement. On three-shift operation this difference shows up in the unit cost of packaging faster than most companies assume in their calculations.</p>

  <p>There is one catch. The entire output of an FFS line hangs on a single material: the <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/products/nex-bag/">film</a>. The wrong tubing stops the line just as reliably as a failed dosing unit. This is why we treat FFS film as a process component that has to be engineered. <strong>Off-the-shelf material does not work here.</strong></p>

  <h2>Four industries, four completely different films</h2>

  <p>From the outside an FFS bag looks the same in every industry. From the inside these are four different engineering problems.</p>

  <div class="kxb-ind">
    <span class="kxb-label">01 · Chemicals and petrochemicals</span>
    <h3>The largest user of FFS technology</h3>
    <p>Polymer granulates (PE, PP, PVC), fertilizers, road salt, household chemicals. Here the decisive factors are seal integrity and moisture barrier: fertilizer that picks up water cakes together and comes back as a complaint.</p>
    <p class="risk"><b>Risk</b> · Some chemical products react with the film itself. More on this below, as it is one of the most interesting failure mechanisms.</p>
  </div>

  <div class="kxb-ind">
    <span class="kxb-label">02 · Agriculture, agri-inputs, animal feed</span>
    <h3>Bags that stand in the sun</h3>
    <p>Feed for livestock and pets, seed, grain, garden soil, peat, bark mulch. The bags often stand outdoors for an entire season. Without UV stabilization the film goes brittle within a few months. For growing media and bark mulch a micro-perforation pattern is used so the bag breathes without taking in water.</p>
    <p class="risk"><b>Risk</b> · Every micro-perforation is a potential crack initiator. What matters is the geometry and distribution of the perforation, not its mere presence.</p>
  </div>

  <div class="kxb-ind">
    <span class="kxb-label">03 · Construction</span>
    <h3>Where paper loses</h3>
    <p>Cement, mortars, renders, sand, decorative aggregates, abrasive materials. FFS bags are replacing paper wherever the product has to be fully protected from the weather.</p>
    <p class="risk"><b>Risk</b> · De-aeration of powdered product during filling, and abrasion from sharp-edged aggregate. Cement on a building site does not forgive weak film.</p>
  </div>

  <div class="kxb-ind">
    <span class="kxb-label">04 · Food industry</span>
    <h3>Mechanics plus compliance</h3>
    <p>Sugar, salt, flour, milk powder, bakery ingredients. On top of the mechanical requirements come food contact compliance and often an oxygen barrier.</p>
    <p class="risk"><b>Risk</b> · Film without documented compliance with Regulations 1935/2004 and 10/2011 is not even in the running.</p>
  </div>

  <p><strong>The conclusion:</strong> the question &#8220;how much does FFS film cost&#8221; is the wrong question. The right one is: what exactly are you packing, how long does it sit, and under what conditions.</p>

  <h2>Why bags split after three weeks rather than straight away</h2>

  <p>Back to the scene at the start, because this is the most common and most misleading complaint scenario in FFS. When the split happens tells you more than the split itself:</p>

  <div class="kxb-vs">
    <div class="a"><h4>Splits during filling</h4><p>A simple diagnosis: the seal is too weak or the film too thin. Visible immediately, on the line, on the first pallet.</p></div>
    <div class="b"><h4>Splits after weeks in storage</h4><p>Entirely different mechanics: the failure develops over time, under constant load. Three mechanisms account for the majority of these cases.</p></div>
  </div>

  <div class="kxb-mech">
    <span class="num">Mechanism 01</span>
    <h3>Environmental stress cracking (ESC)</h3>
    <p>Surfactants from fertilizers, detergents from household chemicals and oils from certain animal feeds act on polyethylene like a silent attacker. Film under constant stress from the weight of the stack, combined with contact with such a substance, produces micro-cracks that grow over weeks.</p>
    <p class="pt">From the outside nothing is visible. Until suddenly everything is.</p>
  </div>

  <div class="kxb-mech">
    <span class="num">Mechanism 02</span>
    <h3>Creep under stack load</h3>
    <p>The bottom bags on a pallet stacked several layers high are under constant pressure for the whole storage period. Film with insufficient creep resistance slowly flows and splits at the corners and along the seals, where stresses concentrate.</p>
    <p class="pt">The failure starts at the bottom of the pallet.</p>
  </div>

  <div class="kxb-mech">
    <span class="num">Mechanism 03</span>
    <h3>Static electricity and dust in the seal</h3>
    <p>Electrostatically charged tubular film pulls product particles into the cross-seal area. That seal passes inspection on the line but contains micro-channels which open up after weeks under stack load. The remedy is often an ionizing bar with dust extraction ahead of the sealing station rather than a change of film.</p>
    <p class="pt">A mechanism almost nobody considers.</p>
  </div>

  <blockquote><p>Before we recommend a change of film, we ask for the split bags and examine a cross-section of the seal. The location of the split tells you what failed. Thicker film does not fix a wrong diagnosis.</p></blockquote>

  <h2>Flexo printing: the same bag sells and protects</h2>

  <p>In retail the FFS bag takes on a second function: it is consumer packaging. Pet food, garden soil and decorative aggregates compete in the outdoor yard of a building supply yard exactly as products compete on a shelf, through graphics.</p>

  <p><a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/services/nex-print/">Flexographic printing in up to 10 colors</a> turns the bag into a brand carrier with no compromise on the mechanical properties of the film. The condition: ink and varnish have to withstand what the film withstands, meaning abrasion in transport, moisture and sunlight in outdoor storage. Print that fades after a month in the yard reduces the perceived value of the product before anyone checks what is inside the bag.</p>

  <div class="kxb-spec">
    <div class="row"><span>Technology</span><span>Flexo, up to 10 colors</span></div>
    <div class="row"><span>Substrate</span><span>Tubular / semi-tubular / flat film</span></div>
    <div class="row"><span>Resistance</span><span>Abrasion, moisture, UV exposure</span></div>
    <div class="row"><span>Specification</span><span>Print and film as one document</span></div>
  </div>

  <p><strong>This is why we treat print design as part of the same technical specification as film gauge and formulation.</strong> One specification, one supplier, one line of responsibility.</p>

  <h2>What you actually get working with Kablonex</h2>

  <p>We are writing this as a manufacturer, so let us be explicit about what stands behind our recommendations.</p>

  <div class="kxb-stats">
    <div class="kxb-stat"><div class="n">18</div><div class="l">production lines</div></div>
    <div class="kxb-stat"><div class="n">25,000<small>t/year</small></div><div class="l">production capacity</div></div>
    <div class="kxb-stat"><div class="n">10</div><div class="l">colors in flexo printing</div></div>
    <div class="kxb-stat"><div class="n">1</div><div class="l">site: extrusion, printing, converting</div></div>
  </div>

  <p>We extrude, print and convert the film at a single site. One company is accountable for the tubing, the print and the way the bag behaves on your line, with no blame shifting between a film supplier and a printing house.</p>

  <p>On top of that come our own regranulation operation <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/services/pod-eco/">POD ECO</a> and the <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/closed-loop-program/">Closed Loop</a> program. Production waste returns to the cycle, and for customers who need recycled content in their packaging we can calculate and document it rather than simply declare it. Under PPWR requirements this stops being a reputational topic and becomes a condition of entry to tenders.</p>

  <p>Quality at system level: ISO 9001, BRC Packaging Materials, EcoVadis rating. For food applications: films with documented food contact compliance.</p>

  <p>And one thing that cannot be written into a certificate: before we send a quotation, we ask questions about your application. What are you packing, how heavy is the portion, how many layers on the pallet, outdoor storage or indoor, which FFS machine, what cycle rate. <strong>If a film supplier does not ask these questions, they are quoting you goods rather than a component of your process.</strong></p>

  <h2>Reality check: 5 questions before your next film order</h2>

  <ol class="kxb-test">
    <li>Did your film specification come out of an analysis of the application, or was it copied from an order placed years ago?</li>
    <li>Do you know how many pallet layers your bags withstand in long-term storage, and who calculated it?</li>
    <li>Do bags kept outdoors have confirmed UV stabilization for the real exposure period?</li>
    <li>At the last complaint, did anyone examine a cross-section of the seal before proposing thicker film?</li>
    <li>Does your print withstand the same conditions as the film it is printed on?</li>
  </ol>

  <div class="kxb-pre">
    <div>
      <b>Problem</b>
      <p>You answer &#8220;I don&#8217;t know&#8221; to two or more of the questions above, and the bags split only in storage, when the cost of a complaint is at its highest.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="hl">
      <b>Solution</b>
      <p>Send us a bag or a description of the application through the form below this article: product, weight, machine, storage conditions. You can also attach the technical specification.</p>
    </div>
    <div>
      <b>Result</b>
      <p>You receive a diagnosis and a specification for film and print engineered for your process, not a quotation from a price list. We reply the same working day.</p>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="kxb-author">
    <div class="kxb-author-photo"><img decoding="async" src="https://kablonex.pl/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Radoslaw-Koperski.png" alt="Radosław Koperski, Head of Research and Development at Kablonex" width="375" height="375" loading="lazy"></div>
    <div>
      <span class="kxb-label">Author</span>
      <h3>Radosław Koperski</h3>
      <p class="role">Head of Research and Development · R&amp;D Manager</p>
      <p>At Kablonex he is responsible for film formulations and structures engineered for specific applications, product development across the NEX lines, and material compliance with PPWR and food contact requirements.</p>
      <p>He takes complaints apart in this order: location of the split, cross-section of the seal, process parameters on the customer&#8217;s line, and only last the film formulation. The problem is usually found earlier than the end of that list.</p>
      <p class="contact">Technical questions: <a href="mailto:ask@kablonex.com.pl">ask@kablonex.com.pl</a> · <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/contact/">Contact</a></p>
    </div>
  </div>

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    { "@type": "Question", "name": "Why do FFS bags split after several weeks in storage?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Delayed splitting has different mechanics from splitting during filling. The three most common causes are: environmental stress cracking (ESC) caused by contact between the film and surfactants, detergents or oils under constant stack stress; creep of the film under the load of pallets stacked several layers high; and product dust drawn into the seal area by static electricity, forming micro-channels that open after weeks. Diagnosis starts with the location of the split and a cross-section of the seal, not with increasing film thickness." } },
    { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is an FFS bag?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "An FFS bag (Form-Fill-Seal: forming, filling, sealing) is produced directly on an automated packaging line from flat tubular film fed off a reel. The machine forms the bag, fills it with a measured dose of product and seals it, at outputs of up to 2000 bags per hour. The technology is used for bulk, granulated and powdered products in portions of 15 to 50 kg." } },
    { "@type": "Question", "name": "Which industries use FFS bags?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "The largest user is the chemical and petrochemical industry (polymer granulates, fertilizers, road salt). FFS bags are also used in agriculture and animal feed production (feed, seed, growing media), in construction (cement, mortars, aggregates) and in the food industry (sugar, salt, flour, milk powder), where the film must carry documented compliance with Regulations 1935/2004 and 10/2011." } },
    { "@type": "Question", "name": "Can FFS bags be printed?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Yes. Flexographic printing in up to 10 colors turns an FFS bag into consumer packaging and a brand carrier without degrading the mechanical properties of the film. The condition is selecting inks and varnishes resistant to abrasion in transport, moisture and UV exposure in outdoor storage, which is why print should form part of the same technical specification as the film." } }
  ]
}
</script>
<p>Artykuł <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/blog/ffs-film-engineering-guide/">Stop Buying FFS Film Off a Price List: An Engineering Approach</a> pochodzi z serwisu <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/">Kablonex</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>When It&#8217;s Worth Investing in 10-Color Flexo Printing for Packaging. A Guide for Marketing Directors and Brand Managers</title>
		<link>https://kablonex.pl/en/news/when-its-worth-investing-in-10-color-flexo-printing-for-packaging-a-guide-for-marketing-directors-and-brand-managers/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alicja Włodarczyk]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 22:27:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kablonex.pl/bez-kategorii/when-its-worth-investing-in-10-color-flexo-printing-for-packaging-a-guide-for-marketing-directors-and-brand-managers/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Most manufacturers in Poland print packaging in 4–6 colors. Competitors from Germany and Italy increasingly print in 10. This is not a trend, but a genuinely different level of control over how the product looks on the shelf—and how much the logistics process forgives you. In this guide, I will show when 10 colors pay [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Artykuł <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/news/when-its-worth-investing-in-10-color-flexo-printing-for-packaging-a-guide-for-marketing-directors-and-brand-managers/">When It&#8217;s Worth Investing in 10-Color Flexo Printing for Packaging. A Guide for Marketing Directors and Brand Managers</a> pochodzi z serwisu <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/">Kablonex</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Most manufacturers in Poland print packaging in 4–6 colors. Competitors from Germany and Italy increasingly print in 10. This is not a trend, but a genuinely different level of control over how the product looks on the shelf—and how much the logistics process forgives you. In this guide, I will show when 10 colors pay off in sales, and when 6 is not a compromise, but a conscious decision. No sales pitch. Just specifics from production lines.     </p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Why 10 Colors Is Not &#8220;Better 6&#8243;—It&#8217;s a Different Technology</strong></h2>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The first misconception I hear from brand managers: &#8220;10 colors is simply more colors.&#8221; Not quite. 10 colors simply provides a different set of tools.  </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Classic four-color printing (CMYK) is the baseline. Cyan, magenta, yellow, black—theoretically, you can compose any color from these four inks. In practice: you cannot. Beyond the reach of CMYK are Pantones, opaque white, varnish, as well as metallics and fluorescents.   </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Each of these tools is a separate printing station. 6 colors typically means CMYK + two spot colors (most often opaque white + one brand Pantone). 8 colors means CMYK + four additional tools. 10 colors means CMYK + six tools—i.e., a full brand book in one pass of the film through the machine.   </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">What does this give you in practice? You can have exactly that brand shade you have on carton packaging and in digital communication. You can add opaque white under the color so it looks intense even on transparent film. You can add spot varnish to the logo so there is a depth effect on the shelf. You can add a fluorescent that the competition does not have—and the customer&#8217;s eye searches for it from a meter and a half away.    </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The second technological layer: the type of press. Flexo CI (central impression)—with one large central cylindrical drum around which printing stations are arranged—is the premium standard for wide-web. The film is held on the central drum and passes through successive stations without relative movement. Result: perfect color registration (±0.1 mm), zero misalignment on thin films, ability to operate at speeds of 400 m/min.   </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Other architectures (in-line, stack) are cheaper, but provide poorer color registration on thin PE films. This does not mean they are bad—they simply have different applications. For pellet bags or pallet hoods—they suffice. For beverage multipacks or a pack of toilet paper on the shelf at Lidl—they do not.   </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">And the third dimension: inks. Water-based vs. solvent-based. Water-based inks are now the standard in the packaging industry, as they produce approximately <strong>4 kg CO2e/m²</strong> carbon footprint—compared to 12–15 kg for solvent-based inks. Plus no VOCs, no odor, no food contact restrictions. But they require more expensive equipment and a more controlled drying process.    </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">10 colors on flexo CI with water-based inks is not simply &#8220;more colors,&#8221; but a different technological standard.</p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Two Printing Systems—In-Line vs. Standalone</strong></h2>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">At Kablonex, we have both. This is deliberate, because different applications require different solutions. </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>In-line printing</strong> is printing directly from the extrusion line. The film comes out of the extruder, is printed in the same line, and wound onto a roll ready for shipment. Advantage: shorter production cycle, lower unit cost, one process instead of two. Disadvantage: narrower parameter window. In-line printing in our portfolio goes up to 6 colors. This is sufficient for pallet branding and industrial bags, where the number of colors is not the most important factor, but unit cost is.     </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Example: NEX-HOOD NHD (printed stretch-hood) up to 6 colors, 1800 mm width, with the option to combine printing with PCR dosing. Ideal for pellet pallets with manufacturer logo, fertilizer pallets with distributor branding, construction chemical pallets with GHS pictograms. </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Standalone printing</strong> is printing on a separate printing line, independent of extrusion. At Kablonex, we have 4 such machines—up to 10 colors, web widths of 300–1800 mm, speeds of 400 m/min. Advantage: full control of print quality, process separation, ability to work with films from various sources (including laminates). Disadvantage: two processes instead of one, higher unit cost.   </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is the system for premium retail applications: FMCG packaging on retail chain shelves, beverage multipacks, toilet paper in premium lines, frozen foods in the premium segment, hygiene materials under retail chain private labels.</p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The decision rule is simple. Are you packaging a logistics product that does not compete visually? In-line, up to 6 colors. Are you packaging an FMCG product that sits on the shelf next to competitors and has 0.3 seconds to catch the customer&#8217;s eye? Standalone, up to 10 colors.    </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Most myths about flexo printing stem from someone trying to apply in-line where standalone was needed, or vice versa. Result: printing that does not meet brand book expectations, or unnecessarily high production cost. </p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>When 6 Colors Are Enough (and It Makes No Sense to Pay for 10)</strong></h2>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Here is my clear opinion: <strong>in most industrial applications, 10 colors is overkill.</strong></p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">FFS bags with construction chemicals, cement, wood pellets—you print in 4 colors. Logo, product name, EAN and GHS codes, one spot color for the brand. The end customer does not buy cement visually, they buy it by technical specification and price. Investing in 10 colors on a cement bag is wasted money.   </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Pallet stretch-hood—you print in a maximum of 6 colors, because the pallet is not a product on the shelf. It is a logo carrier in the logistics chain. What matters here is different: print durability, opaque white under intense color, and UV resistance. Six colors on good film will give a better result than ten on poor film.   </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Example from our portfolio. A domestic fertilizer manufacturer with exports to Europe. They packaged pallets in stretch-hood with flexo printing. The logo contained intense red—a color that fades fastest under UV in classic flexo printing. After several weeks to several months of outdoor storage at distributors, the logo faded, the pallet ceased to function as a brand carrier, sales networks reported lack of visual consistency.    </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Solution: NEX-HOOD NHD 70 µm in <strong>opaque white</strong> version, in-line printing in 6 colors with inks of enhanced UV resistance (with emphasis on red stability), UV stabilizer in the film itself, and UV absorber protecting the product inside the pallet. Plus downgauging from 90 µm to 70 µm—because the 5-layer construction with mLLDPE allowed thickness reduction without loss of stabilization parameters. </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Results: elimination of complaints for print fading, pallet maintains brand visual consistency throughout the logistics cycle, <strong>22% less film per pallet</strong>, protection of fertilizer product from UV degradation. Implementation without modification of the packaging line. </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Key takeaway: this case did not require 10 colors. It required better technology within 6 colors. Opaque white + UV stabilizer + good film. This is the quiet revolution in industrial packaging—most problems are solved by ink chemistry and film construction, not by the number of colors.   </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">10 colors make sense when the product genuinely competes visually. Cement bags—do not compete. Fertilizer pallets—do not compete. Pallet stretch-hood—does not compete. Investing in 10 colors in these applications is a classic example of spending money where it does not return.    </p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>When 10 Colors Pay Off in Sales</strong></h2>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Three situations in which 10 colors are not extravagance, but a return-on-investment.</p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Situation 1: FMCG Retail Shelf. </strong>Your product sits on the shelf at Biedronka, Lidl, Carrefour, or Auchan. The customer walks by with a basket, has 0.3 seconds to catch their eye. The competition prints in 8–10 colors with opaque white and spot varnish, your packaging is in 4 colors on transparent film. Result: the customer sees the competition, does not see you. This is not theory, but real sales data from shelf studies—products with premium packaging have higher turnover, even at similar prices.    </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Situation 2: Brand with Extended Color Palette. </strong>Your brand book has 6 Pantone colors, two spot colors, and varnish. Attempting to reproduce this in CMYK will result in your orange being different on the packaging than on the website, in commercials, and in POS materials. This is not a detail—it is the foundation of brand visual consistency. 10-color flexo CI allows you to reproduce the full brand book in one pass of the film through the machine, without compromises.   </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Situation 3: Export to Chains with Rigorous Brand Compliance. </strong>German chains (REWE, Edeka, Aldi), British chains (Tesco, Sainsbury&#8217;s), and Scandinavian chains (ICA, Coop) increasingly require suppliers to fully comply with the customer&#8217;s brand book. This means: exact Pantone, opaque white under color, spot varnish, controlled print shrinkage after shrinking. If you print in 4 colors, the chain rejects you or gives conditional entry. With 10 colors, you are the standard.   </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">These are three situations. If at least one applies to your product—10 colors is an investment, not a cost. </p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Case Study—Premium Toilet Paper with 55% PCR and 10 Colors</strong></h2>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">One of the most interesting projects in recent years in our portfolio.</p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Client: hygiene products manufacturer from Central Europe, toilet paper and towels. Two product lines—standard and premium. Business objectives: reduction of plastic footprint (ESG, reporting under PPWR), maintaining machinability on packaging lines, raising the visual standard of the premium line, introducing high PCR content.  </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Technical challenge: three parameters that classically exclude each other. Thinner film (material savings), more PCR (ESG goal), better printing (premium look). Thinner film usually means loss of mechanical parameters. More PCR means loss of transparency and print quality. More colors means more printing processes and risk of registration misalignment.    </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Solution: paradigm shift in film construction. A new, multilayer formulation with enhanced mechanical parameters allowed <strong>downgauging from 35–40 µm to 28 µm</strong>, with simultaneous implementation of 35% PCR in the standard line and <strong>up to 55% PCR in the premium variant</strong>. Standalone printing on flexo CI, <strong>10 colors</strong> with water-based inks, integration with two of the client&#8217;s product lines. Machine validation on the client&#8217;s line before first delivery.   </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Results:</p>

<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>significant reduction in plastic consumption per packaging unit</li>



<li>achievement of ESG goals and PPWR requirements with strong buffer</li>



<li>maintained machinability and logistics safety</li>



<li>premium 10-color printing on both product lines</li>



<li>stronger client position in negotiations with retail chains</li>
</ul>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Key takeaway from this case: 10 colors was not the client&#8217;s marketing wishlist, but a requirement of the premium line brand book and the chains to which the product is distributed. Without 10 colors, this project would not have closed, regardless of how good the film was. </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is, in my opinion, the most frequently overlooked aspect of the decision on the number of colors: <strong>the number of colors is not a marketing decision, but a business decision</strong>. It depends on where you sell, to whom, and with what ambition. </p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>What Besides the Number of Colors Determines Print Quality</strong></h2>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Brand managers ask me: &#8220;We print in 8 colors, why is the result worse than the competition&#8217;s in 6?&#8221; Answer: because the number of colors is one of the parameters. There are four more that decide.</p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Anilox Roller and Line Screen. </strong>Anilox is a ceramic roller that transfers ink to the printing plate. The higher the line screen (anilox cell density), the more subtle the print and better detail. Cheap anilox = thicker print, less detail. Premium anilox = sharper lines, better stroke, higher image quality. This is a parameter that is not visible in the specification, but is visible to the naked eye on the product.    </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Plate Technology—HD Flexo. </strong>Traditional flexo plates provide printing with limited resolution. HD flexo (high-definition) plates allow printing with resolution close to offset printing—i.e., much better detail, better tonal transitions, photorealistic images on packaging. At Kablonex, we use Politex Full HD technology on premium lines, which provides significantly higher image quality than the market standard.  </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Film Shrinkage and Prepress Compensation. </strong>This is a parameter that upsets every brand manager on the first implementation. Film after thermal shrinkage (NEX-SHRINK) or elastic shrinkage (NEX-HOOD) changes dimensions. A print designed at 1:1 scale will be distorted after shrinking—a round logo will be oval, a square QR code will not scan. The print must be designed with shrinkage compensation. This requires experienced prepress and designer-printer communication. Skipping this step is a classic mistake, the consequence of which is visible only after the first production batch.     </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Water-Based vs. Solvent-Based Inks. </strong>I have already mentioned this, but it is worth repeating in the context of quality. Water-based inks provide more subtle transitions, better color fidelity, and are safe for food contact applications. Solvent-based inks dry faster and are cheaper, but provide poorer color quality and impose regulatory restrictions. At Kablonex, we use water-based inks as standard—this is a conscious decision that costs more in equipment, but provides significantly lower CO2 footprint (~4 kg CO2e/m² instead of 12–15) and full compliance with European chain requirements.   </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">These four parameters together—anilox, plate, shrinkage compensation, inks—determine whether 10 colors look like 10 colors, or like 4 with extras. Without the right technology, the number of colors alone means little. </p>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>4-Question Checklist—Does Your Product Need 10 Colors</strong></h2>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Before you commission a packaging redesign or start talking to a printer, answer four questions. Honestly. </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Question 1: Does Your Product Compete Visually on the Retail Shelf? </strong>If yes (FMCG, products on retail chain shelves)—proceed to question 2. If no (B2B, industrial products, bags, pallets)—10 colors is overkill. Stay with 4–6.  </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Question 2: Does the Brand Book Require Pantones or Spot Colors (Opaque White, Spot Varnish, Metallics)? </strong>If yes—10 colors will pay off. CMYK simply will not reproduce a Pantone. If no—6 colors are sufficient, provided you have good film and inks.  </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Question 3: Do You Export to Chains with Rigorous Brand Compliance (Germany, UK, Scandinavia)? </strong>If yes—10 colors is not an option, it is a requirement. German and British chains expect full compliance with the supplier&#8217;s brand book, regardless of the manufacturer&#8217;s marketing self-identification. If no—you can afford 6.  </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Question 4: Are You Planning a Visual Identity Refresh Within 12 Months? </strong>If yes—design the rebranding for 10-color technology, because otherwise in a year you will return with a request to redo everything. If no—maintain the current standard, optimize quality within the existing number of colors (anilox, plate, inks). </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Sum up the answers.</p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>3+ &#8220;yes&#8221;:</strong> 10 colors pay off. Do not postpone the decision, the competition will overtake you. </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>1–2 &#8220;yes&#8221;:</strong> 6 colors + good film + water-based inks are sufficient. Invest in quality within the existing number of colors, not in the number of colors. </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>0 &#8220;yes&#8221;:</strong> Stay with 4 colors, optimize unit price, invest the saved money in other areas of marketing.</p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>Four questions, about half an hour of brand manager work, and the decision stays with you for years.</em></p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Does your packaging look worse than the competition on the shelf, despite similar price? Do German chains reject your product due to brand compliance? Does the brand manager say &#8220;CMYK is enough,&#8221; while sales in Germany have been declining for the second quarter in a row?  </strong></p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">At Kablonex, we have both flexo CI printing systems: in-line up to 6 colors (NEX-HOOD NHD, ideal for pallet branding) and standalone up to 10 colors on 4 printing machines (Politex Full HD, up to 1800 mm width, 400 m/min). Water-based inks as standard (~4 kg CO2e/m² vs. 12–15 for solvent-based). Machine validation for the client&#8217;s specific application. 55 years of experience, BRC, ISCC PLUS, EcoVadis.   </p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Expect: full compliance with brand book on packaging, premium look on retail shelf, lower CO2 footprint reportable under PPWR, ready path to German and British chains.</p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Send brand book specification and sample packaging. We respond the same business day—a technology advisor will contact you and present a printing system recommendation for your product. </strong></p>
<p>Artykuł <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/news/when-its-worth-investing-in-10-color-flexo-printing-for-packaging-a-guide-for-marketing-directors-and-brand-managers/">When It&#8217;s Worth Investing in 10-Color Flexo Printing for Packaging. A Guide for Marketing Directors and Brand Managers</a> pochodzi z serwisu <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/">Kablonex</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Multilayer Extrusion — How 3 and 5 Layers Change Film Properties</title>
		<link>https://kablonex.pl/en/news/multilayer-extrusion-how-3-and-5-layers-change-film-properties/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alicja Włodarczyk]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 22:22:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kablonex.pl/bez-kategorii/multilayer-extrusion-how-3-and-5-layers-change-film-properties/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Introduction W ostatnich 25 latach branża folii opakowaniowych przeszła technologiczną rewolucję: od folii mono warstwowej, przez konstrukcje 3-warstwowe, po dziś już niemal standardowe układy 5-warstwowe. W Kablonex obie te technologie pracują u nas równolegle &#8211; bo każda ma swoje miejsce, swojego klienta i swoją ekonomię. In this article, I will break this down. Specifically, from [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Artykuł <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/news/multilayer-extrusion-how-3-and-5-layers-change-film-properties/">Multilayer Extrusion — How 3 and 5 Layers Change Film Properties</a> pochodzi z serwisu <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/">Kablonex</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Introduction</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">W ostatnich 25 latach branża <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/products/nex-pack/">folii opakowaniowych</a> przeszła technologiczną rewolucję: od folii mono warstwowej, przez konstrukcje 3-warstwowe, po dziś już niemal standardowe układy 5-warstwowe. W Kablonex obie te technologie pracują u nas równolegle &#8211; bo każda ma swoje miejsce, swojego klienta i swoją ekonomię.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In this article, I will break this down. Specifically, from a business perspective, without marketing fluff. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>What you will read about:</strong></p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>What exactly is multilayer extrusion and why it&#8217;s not a &#8220;one-pot blend&#8221;</li>



<li>What real benefits come from transitioning from monolayer to 3 layers — and what research says about the limits of this technology</li>



<li>Why 5 layers represent a qualitative leap, not just &#8220;two more layers&#8221;</li>



<li>When 3 layers are optimal, and when you need 5 — from the perspective of total cost, not film price</li>



<li>How this choice impacts recycling, ESG, and compliance with PPWR</li>



<li>What this means in practice for your packaging line</li>
</ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1. Ekstruzja wielowarstwowa &#8211; co to właściwie jest</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Wielu klientów myśli o folii wielowarstwowej jak o „cieście francuskim&#8221; &#8211; kilka warstw foliowych sklejonych ze sobą. To błąd.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In the blown film co-extrusion process, each layer <strong>is formed simultaneously</strong>, at the same moment, in a single die head. We have several separate extruders, each processing a different raw material (or blend), and the molten polymer streams only combine in the die head, forming a single coherent structure. Blowing and cooling occur in the final, multilayer configuration.  </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is a crucial difference:</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th><strong>Feature</strong></th><th><strong>Lamination</strong></th><th><strong>Multilayer Co-extrusion</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Method of layer bonding</td><td>Adhesive / lacquer</td><td>Polymer melt in the die head</td></tr><tr><td>Number of processes</td><td>2+ (first films, then bonding)</td><td>1 (all in one step)</td></tr><tr><td>Layer cohesion</td><td>Mechanical (adhesive)</td><td>Intermolecular</td></tr><tr><td>Risk of delamination</td><td>Higher</td><td>Practically zero</td></tr><tr><td>Recycling</td><td>Difficult (different materials + adhesive)</td><td>Possible (mono-material PE)</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">At Kablonex, we work with <strong>1–5 layers, thicknesses from 16–250 µm, and widths up to 3,000 mm</strong> — which gives us full structural flexibility within a single technology.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>2. Why 3 Layers Changed the Industry</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Blown film co-extrusion appeared commercially in the late 1960s (Dow launched its first 3-layer lines for Oscar Mayer in 1967 for bacon packaging), and over the next two to three decades, it became a market standard. For the flexible packaging industry, this was the first real structural revolution — it allowed manufacturers to <strong>separate functions</strong> into different film layers instead of seeking a compromise in a single formulation.  </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">W Polsce ten skok technologiczny dokonywał się z opóźnieniem względem zachodnich liderów. W Kablonex pierwsza linia do produkcji folii 3-warstwowej weszła na halę produkcyjną pod koniec lat 90., otwierając firmę na zaawansowane segmenty opakowań. Linia 5-warstwowa pojawiła się dopiero po 2010 roku — równolegle z uruchomieniem <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/services/pod-eco/">własnego zakładu recyklingu</a>.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Logic of 3-layer construction (A/B/A or A/B/C arrangement)</strong></p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Outer layer (A)</strong> — responsible for stiffness, optical parameters, printability, temperature resistance</li>



<li><strong>Middle layer (B)</strong> — mechanical carrier, space for recyclate (PCR), cost regulator</li>



<li><strong>Inner layer (A or C)</strong> — sealing layer (hot-tack, SIT, peel)</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">What did this bring to the market? Since its introduction, 3-layer co-extrusion has significantly improved the mechanical properties of films compared to films of the same composition made in a monolayer construction. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In practice, this means lower grammage with the same strength, better control over sealing, and the ability to use cheaper raw materials in the middle layer without losing performance parameters.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>But 3 Layers Have a Ceiling</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">And here&#8217;s where it gets interesting. In recent years, it has become clear that the limit of maximum mechanical properties achievable in 3-layer films has been reached in many applications — even with the use of the latest polyolefin resins. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In other words: <strong>further optimization of the 3-layer formulation ceased to yield results</strong>. To go higher, the architecture needs to change. </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>3. What Real Benefits Come from Transitioning from 3 to 5 Layers</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is not about &#8220;adding two layers for effect.&#8221; It&#8217;s a completely different construction logic. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>5-layer architecture (typically A/B/C/B/A or A/B/C/D/E)</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In a 5-layer system, we have <strong>two additional functional layers</strong> at our disposal — most often called <em>sub-skin layers</em> — which act as bridges between the outer layers and the core. This allows for: </p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Better matching of raw materials in each layer to its specific function</li>



<li>Thinner distribution of expensive components (e.g., metallocenes, functional additives)</li>



<li>Introduction of a barrier layer (EVOH, PA) without compromising sealability</li>



<li>Increasing the thickness of the middle layer with PCR without losing surface properties</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>What Science Says</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">5-layer films have existed for many years, but initially, they were mainly used to create structures with a barrier layer from non-polyolefin raw materials. The die heads used had very thin core layers because barrier resins are relatively expensive. Purely polyolefin films produced on such equipment did not show significant advantages over 3-layer counterparts.  </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This has changed. Modern 5-layer die heads are designed with a <strong>more balanced distribution of layer thicknesses</strong>, which, according to patent and review studies, allows for significant improvements in mechanical properties compared to the best 3-layer films — even when both structures are based on the same raw materials. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>In Numbers — What Exactly Improves</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">According to aggregated industry data, multilayer systems produce films with better aesthetics and functionality, achieving 85–90 gloss units (GU) compared to 40–60 GU in monolayer. Co-extruded surface layers also improve slip parameters (coefficient of friction 0.2–0.3) and reduce haze below 5%. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In the context of specific food applications, 5-layer structures with EVOH (PE/PE/Tie/EVOH/Tie/PE/PE extended to 7 layers) have allowed oxygen permeability to be reduced to values below 10 cm³/m²/day while maintaining high mechanical parameters of PE film. This is the level that determines whether frozen foods, aged cheeses, or vacuum-packed meat will withstand their declared shelf life. </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>4. When 3 Layers Are Enough, and When You Need 5</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is a question every product manager and procurement professional in a packaging company should ask themselves. The answer depends not on the price of the film, but on the <strong>total cost of your process</strong>. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>3 layers are optimal when:</strong></p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>The application does not require a gas barrier (most industrial, technical, palletizing applications)</li>



<li>The packaging line operates stably, without temperature bottlenecks</li>



<li>The product does not require a long shelf-life</li>



<li>Volume is very high, and margins are low — and every penny per kilogram counts in the P&amp;L</li>



<li>The film is dedicated to a process with low tolerance for contamination within the seal</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>5 layers are justified when:</strong></p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Products sensitive to oxygen, moisture, or aromas are packaged (frozen foods, coffee, cheeses, meat)</li>



<li><strong>Seal process stability</strong> is critical under contamination conditions (dust, oil, plasma)</li>



<li>The customer needs a wide sealing window (hot-tack) and reduced initiation temperature (LOW SIT)</li>



<li>The application requires a combination of properties that 3 layers cannot reconcile (e.g., high gloss + thermal resistance + low SIT)</li>



<li>The company&#8217;s ESG strategy assumes an increase in PCR content without losing surface properties</li>



<li>The scale of production is large enough that even a 1–2% reduction in line downtime yields six-figure annual savings</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Decision Framework — Total Cost, Not Film Price</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A 5-layer film will usually be <strong>more expensive per kilogram</strong>. But the true calculation looks different: </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Actual cost = (film price × consumption) </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">  + (downtime cost × frequency of sealing failures) </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">  + (complaint cost × defect rate) </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">  + (cost of lost orders × OTIF gap)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In our operational data, we see that customers who switched from 3 to 5 layers for FFS and lamination applications report a reduction in micro-downtime of 15–30%. For a continuously operating line, this is a return on investment measured in weeks, not years. </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>5. Recykling i ESG &#8211; gdzie 5 warstw daje przewagę regulacyjną</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is a topic that most buyers don&#8217;t have on their radar yet, but it will soon impact their P&amp;L: <strong>PPWR (Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation)</strong>.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Traditional multi-material laminates are problematic for recycling. Co-extruded mono-PE constructions — regardless of the number of layers — are recyclable within the PE stream. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Research reveals an interesting fact. In studies on five-layer co-extruded polyethylene film LLDPE/mPE/PVA/mPE/LLDPE, after four recycling cycles, longitudinal tensile strength decreased from 29.66 MPa to 21.97 MPa, and transverse from 24.9 MPa to 19.22 MPa — meaning the film retains good mechanical properties even after recycling. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This means that a well-designed 5-layer construction can:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Meet PPWR requirements (recyclability, PCR content)</li>



<li>Retain performance properties after recycling</li>



<li>Allow for the introduction of 30%+ PCR in the middle layer without compromising the sealing layers</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is not &#8220;eco storytelling.&#8221; This is a <strong>real competitive advantage</strong> — especially with customers in DACH, Scandinavia, and Benelux, where large retailers are already auditing packaging suppliers for PPWR compliance. </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>6. Co to znaczy w praktyce &#8211; perspektywa Twojej linii</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Finally, let&#8217;s move away from polymers and return to what truly interests production.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>3-layer film means for your line:</strong></p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>A proven, stable material for most standard applications</li>



<li>Good price/performance ratio where there are no bottlenecks</li>



<li>A solid base that won&#8217;t surprise you positively, but also not negatively</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>5-layer film means for your line:</strong></p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Wider process window (greater tolerance to temperature fluctuations)</li>



<li>More stable sealing even with contaminants in the sealing area</li>



<li>Better hot-tack parameters — important for fast FFS lines</li>



<li>Ability to package demanding products that you previously avoided</li>



<li>An argument for your end-customer clients regarding ESG</li>
</ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Instead of a Summary</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The choice between 3 and 5 layers is not a technical decision. It is a <strong>business</strong> decision — about how your company wants to compete in the next 5 years. Whether we play on unit cost or process stability and compliance.  </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">There is no single right answer. There is only the right answer <strong>for your specific application, line, and end customer</strong>. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If you want to discuss which film construction actually makes sense for your process — with a total cost calculation, not just the price per kilogram — contact our technological team. The first conversation usually takes 30 minutes, during which we can tell you if it&#8217;s even worth exploring the topic further. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Bo lepiej szybko stwierdzić, że 3 warstwy w zupełności wystarczą, niż przepłacić za 5, których nie potrzebujesz. I odwrotnie — lepiej zainwestować w 5 warstw, niż latami tracić na przestojach linii.<br><br><br><br><br></p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>About the Author</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Oskar Nawrocki — CEO Kablonex, producenta folii PE i PP z ponad 55-letnią tradycją. Kablonex obejmuje pełen łańcuch wartości: ekstruzję (1–5 warstw, do 1000 kg/h), <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/services/nex-print/">druk flexograficzny</a> do 10 kolorów, konfekcję oraz własny zakład recyklingu (POD ECO). Firma posiada certyfikacje BRC, ISO i EcoVadis, dostarcza folie do klientów w Polsce i Europie, ze szczególnym naciskiem na rynki DACH. Strategia firmy łączy klasyczną solidność produkcyjną z transformacją w kierunku circular economy — z wykorzystaniem technologii 5-warstwowej i recyklatu PCR jako kluczowych dźwigni rozwoju.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>Jeśli chcesz porozmawiać o tym, jak dobrać konstrukcję folii do Twojej linii pakującej — napisz na </em><a href="mailto:askkablonex@kablonex.com.pl"><em>ask@kablonex.com.pl</em></a><em>.</em><br><br><br><br></p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Scientific and Industry Sources</strong></p>



<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Multilayer polyolefin blown film</strong> — patent US 9,126,269 (2010) — analysis of the limits of mechanical properties of 3-layer films and the potential of 5-layer constructions</li>



<li><strong>Stieglitz M., Hopmann C., Leuchtenberger-Engel L., Junge H. (2025)</strong> — <em>Correlation between process conditions and mechanical film properties in foamed multilayer blown films</em>, Journal of Plastic Film &amp; Sheeting</li>



<li><strong>Guleria D., Edeleva M., Vervoort S. et al. (2025)</strong> — <em>Impact of molecular architecture and draw ratio on enhancement of targeted mechanical properties of MDO polyethylene films</em>, Journal of Plastic Film &amp; Sheeting</li>



<li><strong>Borreani G., Tabacco E. (2014)</strong> — studies on EVOH/PE structures in 5–7 layer films for barrier applications (cited from ScienceDirect, Barrier Film overview)</li>



<li><strong>Recyclable Mono-Material Polyethylene Functional Film</strong> (2024) — <em>PMC, NIH</em> — studies on the retention of properties of 5-layer PE film after recycling cycles</li>



<li><strong>Adam et al. (2025)</strong> — <em>Recycling of Multilayer Polymeric Barrier Films</em>, Macromolecular Materials and Engineering</li>
</ol>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Zobacz, jak to wygląda w Twojej branży:</strong> <a href="https://kablonex.pl/branze/drukarnie-i-konwerterzy/">Drukarnie i konwerterzy</a> i <a href="https://kablonex.pl/branze/nawozy/">Nawozy i chemia rolnicza</a>. Na każdej stronie: co się psuje, co liczymy zamiast ceny za kg i wdrożenia z liczbami.</p>



<div class="kx-seealso" style="max-width:1320px;margin:48px auto;padding-inline:0;box-sizing:border-box"><style>.kx-seealso .kxs{display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;background:#EEF2F6;border-left:4px solid #E93635;border-radius:2px;padding:20px 24px}.kx-seealso .kxs p{margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;color:#4B5565;flex:1 1 340px}.kx-seealso .kxs b{color:#151226}.kx-seealso .kxs a.kxs-btn{background:#E93635;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;padding:11px 18px;border-radius:2px;white-space:nowrap}.kx-seealso .kxs a.kxs-btn:hover{background:#0B56A0}</style><div class="kxs"><p><b>See extrusion with your own eyes.</b> The die, a bubble inflated with compressed air and a line that delivers up to five layers, in the film from our plant in Podanin.</p><a class="kxs-btn" href="https://kablonex.pl/en/knowledge/how-packaging-film-is-made/#extrusion">Watch blown film extrusion</a></div></div>
<p>Artykuł <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/news/multilayer-extrusion-how-3-and-5-layers-change-film-properties/">Multilayer Extrusion — How 3 and 5 Layers Change Film Properties</a> pochodzi z serwisu <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/">Kablonex</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Frozen fruit producer: no more bag cracking at -25 °C</title>
		<link>https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/elimination-of-bag-cracking-in-freezers-25-c-for-a-frozen-fruit-producer-with-non-standard-shapes/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Radosław Koperski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 11:27:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Case Study]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kablonex.pl/bez-kategorii/elimination-of-bag-cracking-in-freezers-25-c-for-a-frozen-fruit-producer-with-non-standard-shapes/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A producer of irregularly shaped frozen fruit (Poland and DACH) had bags cracking systematically in deep freezing and during logistics operations in cold storage. A dedicated multilayer formulation with mLLDPE, matched to the product shape and to sealing on the customer&#8217;s line, brought zero cracks at temperatures down to -25 and -30 °C. In brief [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Artykuł <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/elimination-of-bag-cracking-in-freezers-25-c-for-a-frozen-fruit-producer-with-non-standard-shapes/">Frozen fruit producer: no more bag cracking at -25 °C</a> pochodzi z serwisu <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/">Kablonex</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="kx-article">

  <p class="kx-lead">A producer of irregularly shaped frozen fruit (Poland and DACH) had bags cracking systematically in deep freezing and during logistics operations in cold storage. A dedicated multilayer formulation with mLLDPE, matched to the product shape and to sealing on the customer&#8217;s line, brought zero cracks at temperatures down to -25 and -30 °C.</p>

  <div class="kx-summary">
    <div class="kx-label">In brief</div>
    <ul>
      <li><b>Customer:</b> a producer of frozen fruit with irregular geometry, Poland and DACH.</li>
      <li><b>Problem:</b> irregularly shaped fruit tore the characteristic blue bags in deep freezing and during logistics operations in cold storage.</li>
      <li><b>Solution:</b> a dedicated multilayer formulation with metallocenes (mLLDPE) and components that increase flexibility at low temperatures.</li>
      <li><b>Result:</b> zero cracks at temperatures down to -25 and -30 °C, a stable seal in cold conditions, fewer complaints and losses in the cold chain.</li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">01</span> Customer</h2>

  <p>Poland and DACH. A producer of frozen fruit with irregular geometry, packed in characteristic blue bags.</p>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">02</span> Challenge</h2>

  <p>The irregularly shaped fruit systematically tore the packaging: in deep freezing and during logistics operations in cold storage.</p>
  <p>An irregular product shape means point stresses, and at -25 °C polyethylene loses its flexibility and cracks instead of deforming.</p>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">03</span> Solution</h2>

  <ul>
    <li><b>Formulation:</b> dedicated, multilayer.</li>
    <li><b>Metallocenes:</b> mLLDPE in the formulation.</li>
    <li><b>Low-temperature flexibility:</b> components that increase flexibility at low temperatures.</li>
    <li><b>Fit:</b> matched to the specific product geometry and the sealing parameters on the customer&#8217;s line.</li>
  </ul>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">04</span> Results</h2>

  <ul>
    <li><b>Cracking:</b> zero cracks at temperatures down to -25 and -30 °C.</li>
    <li><b>Seal:</b> stable in cold conditions.</li>
    <li><b>Cold chain:</b> fewer complaints and losses.</li>
  </ul>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">05</span> What this means for you</h2>

  <p>If your product has sharp edges or an irregular shape, standard freezer film is working at its limit. The problem is solved by choosing the right low-temperature flexibility, not by adding thickness.</p>

  <div class="kx-link"><b>For FMCG and food</b><a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/industries/fmcg/">Packaging films for FMCG and food</a></div>
  <div class="kx-link"><b>NEX-PACK packaging films</b><a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/products/nex-pack/">PE packaging films 20-250 µm</a></div>

</div>
<p>Artykuł <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/elimination-of-bag-cracking-in-freezers-25-c-for-a-frozen-fruit-producer-with-non-standard-shapes/">Frozen fruit producer: no more bag cracking at -25 °C</a> pochodzi z serwisu <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/">Kablonex</a>.</p>
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		<title>Large Baltic converter: paper-like film instead of a paper, aluminium, PE laminate</title>
		<link>https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/conversion-from-paper-aluminum-pe-laminate-to-paper-like-film-with-chalk-for-a-major-converter-in-the-baltic-region/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Radosław Koperski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 11:25:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Case Study]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kablonex.pl/bez-kategorii/conversion-from-paper-aluminum-pe-laminate-to-paper-like-film-with-chalk-for-a-major-converter-in-the-baltic-region/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A large laminate converter from the Baltic region, supplying packaging for butter and cheese, wanted to move away from a paper, aluminium, PE laminate without losing the paper look, the grease barrier and the ability to wrap the product into blocks. A single paper-like film with chalk, 55 µm as standard, replaced three laminate layers: [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Artykuł <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/conversion-from-paper-aluminum-pe-laminate-to-paper-like-film-with-chalk-for-a-major-converter-in-the-baltic-region/">Large Baltic converter: paper-like film instead of a paper, aluminium, PE laminate</a> pochodzi z serwisu <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/">Kablonex</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="kx-article">

  <p class="kx-lead">A large laminate converter from the Baltic region, supplying packaging for butter and cheese, wanted to move away from a paper, aluminium, PE laminate without losing the paper look, the grease barrier and the ability to wrap the product into blocks. A single paper-like film with chalk, 55 µm as standard, replaced three laminate layers: no aluminium and no paper.</p>

  <div class="kx-summary">
    <div class="kx-label">In brief</div>
    <ul>
      <li><b>Customer:</b> a large laminate converter from the Baltic region, food packaging: butter and cheese.</li>
      <li><b>Problem:</b> removing aluminium from a paper, aluminium, PE laminate while keeping the paper look, the grease barrier and the ability to wrap the product into blocks.</li>
      <li><b>Solution:</b> a PE-based paper-like film with a high share of chalk and a share of bio-based raw materials, 55 µm as standard, adapted to the block-wrapping process.</li>
      <li><b>Result:</b> one film instead of three laminate layers, no aluminium, with the grease barrier and the shape memory for block wrapping retained.</li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <div class="kx-stats">
    <div><b>55 µm</b><span>standard film thickness</span></div>
    <div><b>3 → 1</b><span>three laminate layers replaced by one film</span></div>
    <div><b>0</b><span>aluminium layers in the pack</span></div>
  </div>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">01</span> Customer</h2>

  <p>Baltic region. A large laminate converter, food packaging: butter and cheese. The customer had historically specialised in paper plus aluminium plus PE laminates.</p>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">02</span> Challenge</h2>

  <p>The customer wanted to simplify the pack construction and move away from aluminium, but had to keep everything the laminate provided: the paper look, the grease barrier and the ability to wrap the product into blocks.</p>
  <p>Removing aluminium usually means losing the barrier.</p>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">03</span> Solution</h2>

  <ul>
    <li><b>Base:</b> a PE-based paper-like film.</li>
    <li><b>Composition:</b> a high share of mineral components (chalk) and a share of bio-based raw materials.</li>
    <li><b>Thickness:</b> adapted to the customer&#8217;s block-wrapping process, 55 µm as standard.</li>
    <li><b>Construction:</b> one film instead of three laminate layers, no aluminium and no paper; the high mineral content reduces the amount of polymer in the pack.</li>
  </ul>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">04</span> Results</h2>

  <table class="kx-spec">
    <caption>Before and after</caption>
    <tbody>
      <tr><th scope="row">Pack construction</th><td>paper, aluminium, PE laminate (three layers) → one paper-like film</td></tr>
      <tr><th scope="row">Aluminium</th><td>aluminium layer → no aluminium, grease barrier retained</td></tr>
      <tr><th scope="row">Look and block wrapping</th><td>paper look and shape memory for block wrapping retained</td></tr>
      <tr><th scope="row">Thickness</th><td>target 55 µm</td></tr>
      <tr><th scope="row">Polymer in the pack</th><td>less, thanks to the high mineral content</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">05</span> What this means for you</h2>

  <p>An aluminium laminate is convenient technically, but it means three materials in one pack. If you pack butter, cheese or fats and want to simplify your pack structure, this is a route that does not require changing your packing machine.</p>

  <div class="kx-link"><b>For FMCG and food</b><a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/industries/fmcg/">Packaging films for FMCG and food</a></div>

</div>
<p>Artykuł <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/conversion-from-paper-aluminum-pe-laminate-to-paper-like-film-with-chalk-for-a-major-converter-in-the-baltic-region/">Large Baltic converter: paper-like film instead of a paper, aluminium, PE laminate</a> pochodzi z serwisu <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/">Kablonex</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Toilet paper manufacturer: from 35 to 28 µm with 35-55% PCR</title>
		<link>https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/downgauging-of-hygiene-film-from-35-%ce%bcm-to-28-%ce%bcm-35-55-pcr-for-a-toilet-paper-manufacturer-premium-line/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Radosław Koperski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 11:23:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Case Study]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kablonex.pl/bez-kategorii/downgauging-of-hygiene-film-from-35-%ce%bcm-to-28-%ce%bcm-35-55-pcr-for-a-toilet-paper-manufacturer-premium-line/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A toilet paper and towel manufacturer wanted to reduce the plastic footprint of its packaging and introduce a high share of recycled content without losing runnability on the packing line. A new multi-layer formulation made it possible to go from 35-40 µm to 28 µm with 35% PCR in the standard line and up to [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Artykuł <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/downgauging-of-hygiene-film-from-35-%ce%bcm-to-28-%ce%bcm-35-55-pcr-for-a-toilet-paper-manufacturer-premium-line/">Toilet paper manufacturer: from 35 to 28 µm with 35-55% PCR</a> pochodzi z serwisu <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/">Kablonex</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="kx-article">

  <p class="kx-lead">A toilet paper and towel manufacturer wanted to reduce the plastic footprint of its packaging and introduce a high share of recycled content without losing runnability on the packing line. A new multi-layer formulation made it possible to go from 35-40 µm to 28 µm with 35% PCR in the standard line and up to 55% PCR in the premium variant, with runnability maintained.</p>

  <div class="kx-summary">
    <div class="kx-label">In brief</div>
    <ul>
      <li><b>Customer:</b> a hygiene products manufacturer in Central Europe: toilet paper and towels.</li>
      <li><b>Problem:</b> high PCR and thin film both reduce tear resistance when the pack is carried, which is the critical parameter in this application.</li>
      <li><b>Solution:</b> a new multi-layer formulation with enhanced mechanical properties and NEX PRINT printing, flexo CI in up to 10 colours.</li>
      <li><b>Result:</b> from 35-40 µm to 28 µm, 35% PCR as standard and up to 55% PCR in the premium variant, packing line runnability maintained.</li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <div class="kx-stats">
    <div><b>28 µm</b><span>instead of 35-40 µm</span></div>
    <div><b>35% PCR</b><span>in the standard line</span></div>
    <div><b>up to 55%</b><span>PCR in the premium variant</span></div>
    <div><b>10</b><span>flexo CI print colours</span></div>
  </div>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">01</span> Customer</h2>

  <p>A hygiene products manufacturer in Central Europe: toilet paper and towels. It previously packed using a classic, homogeneous technology optimised for easy opening.</p>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">02</span> Challenge</h2>

  <p>The goal: a smaller plastic footprint without losing runnability on the packing line and without logistics risk, plus a high recycled content.</p>

  <p>The difficulty is that high PCR and thin film impair exactly the parameter that is critical in this application: tear resistance when the pack is carried.</p>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">03</span> Solution</h2>

  <ul>
    <li><b>New construction:</b> a new multi-layer formulation with enhanced mechanical properties instead of the homogeneous technology.</li>
    <li><b>Downgauging:</b> from 35-40 µm to 28 µm.</li>
    <li><b>Recycled content:</b> 35% PCR in the standard line and up to 55% PCR in the premium variant, introduced together with the downgauging.</li>
    <li><b>Printing:</b> integration with NEX PRINT, flexo CI in up to 10 colours, for two of the customer&#8217;s product lines.</li>
  </ul>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">04</span> Results</h2>

  <table class="kx-spec">
    <caption>Before and after</caption>
    <tbody>
      <tr><th scope="row">Film thickness</th><td>35-40 µm → 28 µm</td></tr>
      <tr><th scope="row">Construction</th><td>homogeneous → multi-layer with enhanced mechanical properties</td></tr>
      <tr><th scope="row">PCR content</th><td>35% as standard, up to 55% in the premium variant</td></tr>
      <tr><th scope="row">Packing line runnability</th><td>maintained</td></tr>
      <tr><th scope="row">Printing</th><td>up to 10 colours on both product lines</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">05</span> What this means for you</h2>

  <p>55% recycled content in 28 µm films is a level that most of the market does not reach even with thicker constructions. If you have a PCR target written into a contract with a retail chain, this is a benchmark.</p>

  <div class="kx-link"><b>FMCG</b><a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/industries/fmcg/">Packaging films for FMCG and food</a></div>

</div>
<p>Artykuł <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/downgauging-of-hygiene-film-from-35-%ce%bcm-to-28-%ce%bcm-35-55-pcr-for-a-toilet-paper-manufacturer-premium-line/">Toilet paper manufacturer: from 35 to 28 µm with 35-55% PCR</a> pochodzi z serwisu <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/">Kablonex</a>.</p>
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		<title>Global furniture chain: a paper sleeve instead of a film sleeve</title>
		<link>https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/transition-from-film-sleeves-to-paper-sleeves-for-a-global-furniture-network-paper-converting-as-a-film-alternative/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Radosław Koperski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 11:23:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Case Study]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kablonex.pl/bez-kategorii/transition-from-film-sleeves-to-paper-sleeves-for-a-global-furniture-network-paper-converting-as-a-film-alternative/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A global furniture chain was replacing film logistics sleeves with a glued paper solution, in line with the group&#8217;s ESG policy. The condition was full logistics functionality. A glued paper sleeve formed in our own plant replaced the film without any loss of that functionality, and the pack goes into the standard paper recycling stream. [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Artykuł <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/transition-from-film-sleeves-to-paper-sleeves-for-a-global-furniture-network-paper-converting-as-a-film-alternative/">Global furniture chain: a paper sleeve instead of a film sleeve</a> pochodzi z serwisu <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/">Kablonex</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="kx-article">

  <p class="kx-lead">A global furniture chain was replacing film logistics sleeves with a glued paper solution, in line with the group&#8217;s ESG policy. The condition was full logistics functionality. A glued paper sleeve formed in our own plant replaced the film without any loss of that functionality, and the pack goes into the standard paper recycling stream.</p>

  <div class="kx-summary">
    <div class="kx-label">In brief</div>
    <ul>
      <li><b>Customer:</b> a global furniture chain, Poland and Scandinavia.</li>
      <li><b>Problem:</b> replacing film logistics sleeves with glued paper, in line with the group&#8217;s ESG policy and consumer expectations, while keeping full logistics functionality.</li>
      <li><b>Solution:</b> a glued paper sleeve formed in our own plant using paper converting technology, adapted to the customer&#8217;s logistics process.</li>
      <li><b>Result:</b> film sleeve replaced with a paper one without loss of logistics functionality, and the pack goes into the standard paper recycling stream.</li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">01</span> Customer</h2>

  <p>Poland and Scandinavia. A global furniture chain which, in line with the group&#8217;s ESG policy and consumer expectations, was replacing traditional film logistics sleeves with a glued paper solution.</p>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">02</span> Challenge</h2>

  <p>The condition: the paper sleeve must keep full logistics functionality.</p>
  <p>Paper does not forgive what film does: it does not stretch, it has a fibre direction and it needs a glued seam.</p>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">03</span> Solution</h2>

  <ul>
    <li><b>Construction:</b> a glued paper sleeve adapted to the customer&#8217;s logistics process.</li>
    <li><b>Production:</b> formed in our own plant using paper converting technology.</li>
    <li><b>Raw material:</b> paper from certified sources.</li>
    <li><b>Recycling:</b> adhesive and construction optimised for recycling in the standard paper stream.</li>
  </ul>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">04</span> Results</h2>

  <ul>
    <li><b>Film sleeve replaced with paper:</b> without loss of logistics functionality.</li>
    <li><b>ESG:</b> full compliance with the customer&#8217;s ESG policy.</li>
    <li><b>Recycling:</b> the pack goes into the standard paper recycling stream.</li>
  </ul>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">05</span> What this means for you</h2>

  <p>Moving from film to paper is not a change of material, but four decisions at once: printing, forming, gluing and working with your line. That is where these projects break. With us, all four are under one roof.</p>

  <div class="kx-link"><b>For the furniture industry</b><a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/industries/furniture/">Packaging for furniture and wood processing</a></div>
  <div class="kx-link"><b>NEX-PAPER: paper sleeves</b><a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/products/nex-paper/">kablonex.pl/en/products/nex-paper/</a></div>

</div>
<p>Artykuł <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/transition-from-film-sleeves-to-paper-sleeves-for-a-global-furniture-network-paper-converting-as-a-film-alternative/">Global furniture chain: a paper sleeve instead of a film sleeve</a> pochodzi z serwisu <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/">Kablonex</a>.</p>
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		<title>Bakery chain: 18 µm PE instead of 30 µm PP, 40% less material</title>
		<link>https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/downgauging-from-30-%ce%bcm-pp-to-18-%ce%bcm-pe-for-a-leading-bakery-chain-40-material/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Oskar Nawrocki]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 11:19:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Case Study]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kablonex.pl/bez-kategorii/downgauging-from-30-%ce%bcm-pp-to-18-%ce%bcm-pe-for-a-leading-bakery-chain-40-material/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A bread producer supplying the private label of a large retail chain was looking for a replacement for 30 µm PP wicket bags, which cracked during frozen transport. A dedicated PE formulation with a polyolefin blend made it possible to switch to 18 µm film: around 40% less material while keeping the look on the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Artykuł <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/downgauging-from-30-%ce%bcm-pp-to-18-%ce%bcm-pe-for-a-leading-bakery-chain-40-material/">Bakery chain: 18 µm PE instead of 30 µm PP, 40% less material</a> pochodzi z serwisu <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/">Kablonex</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="kx-article">

  <p class="kx-lead">A bread producer supplying the private label of a large retail chain was looking for a replacement for 30 µm PP wicket bags, which cracked during frozen transport. A dedicated PE formulation with a polyolefin blend made it possible to switch to 18 µm film: around 40% less material while keeping the look on the shelf and runnability on the wicket lines.</p>

  <div class="kx-summary">
    <div class="kx-label">In brief</div>
    <ul>
      <li><b>Customer:</b> a Polish bread producer supplying the private label of a large retail chain.</li>
      <li><b>Problem:</b> 30 µm PP wicket bags cracked during frozen transport, and the replacement had to keep transparency, the look on the shelf and stability on the wicket line.</li>
      <li><b>Solution:</b> a dedicated PE formulation with a polyolefin blend for bread packaging, 18 µm film.</li>
      <li><b>Result:</b> around 40% less material, no more cracking in the cold chain, lower unit packaging cost and a PE mono-material.</li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <div class="kx-stats">
    <div><b>18 µm</b><span>from 30 µm · PP replaced by PE</span></div>
    <div><b>approx. 40%</b><span>less material*</span></div>
  </div>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">01</span> Customer</h2>

  <p>A Polish bread producer that supplies the private label of a large retail chain. It packs bread in wicket bags.</p>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">02</span> Challenge</h2>

  <p>The customer was looking for an alternative to 30 µm polypropylene wicket bags. The PP cracked during frozen transport.</p>

  <p>The new packaging had to meet three conditions: transparency and the look on the shelf retained, stability on the wicket line, and resistance at low temperatures. The retail chain does not accept packaging through which the product cannot be seen.</p>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">03</span> Solution</h2>

  <ul>
    <li><b>Material:</b> a dedicated PE formulation with a polyolefin blend for bread packaging.</li>
    <li><b>Thickness:</b> 18 µm PE film instead of 30 µm PP.</li>
    <li><b>Line:</b> runnability on the wicket lines retained.</li>
    <li><b>Shelf:</b> packaging appearance retained.</li>
  </ul>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">04</span> Results</h2>

  <table class="kx-spec">
    <caption>Before and after</caption>
    <tbody>
      <tr><th scope="row">Material and thickness</th><td>PP 30 µm → PE 18 µm</td></tr>
      <tr><th scope="row">Material consumption</th><td>around 40% less*</td></tr>
      <tr><th scope="row">Cracking in the cold chain</th><td>eliminated</td></tr>
      <tr><th scope="row">Unit packaging cost</th><td>lower</td></tr>
      <tr><th scope="row">Structure</th><td>PE mono-material compliant with PPWR</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">05</span> What this means for you</h2>

  <p>Switching from PP to PE sounds like a step back in terms of stiffness. With the right polyolefin blend it is the other way round: you get thinner packaging that does not crack in frost and goes into the PE recycling stream. This is the strongest downgauging argument in our entire portfolio.</p>

  <div class="kx-link"><b>FMCG and food</b><a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/industries/fmcg/">Packaging films for FMCG and food</a></div>

  <div class="kx-link"><b>NEX-PACK</b><a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/products/nex-pack/">PE packaging films 20-250 µm</a></div>

  <p class="kx-note">*Around 40% is the difference in film thickness: 30 → 18 µm. The case study is anonymised.</p>

</div>
<p>Artykuł <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/downgauging-from-30-%ce%bcm-pp-to-18-%ce%bcm-pe-for-a-leading-bakery-chain-40-material/">Bakery chain: 18 µm PE instead of 30 µm PP, 40% less material</a> pochodzi z serwisu <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/">Kablonex</a>.</p>
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		<title>A 50 µm pellet bag instead of 80 µm: one of the thinnest on the European market</title>
		<link>https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/downgauging-from-80-to-50-%c2%b5m-in-wood-pellet-and-charcoal-bags-one-of-the-thinnest-pellet-bags-on-the-market/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Oskar Nawrocki]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 11:19:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Case Study]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kablonex.pl/bez-kategorii/downgauging-from-80-to-50-%c2%b5m-in-wood-pellet-and-charcoal-bags-one-of-the-thinnest-pellet-bags-on-the-market/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A wood pellet and charcoal manufacturer wanted to take as much film as possible out of the bag on its fastest FFS line, without losing a cycle and without the risk of punctures from sharp pellet fractions. NEX-BAG FFS HQ in a 5-layer construction with mLLDPE made it possible to go from 80 to 50 [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Artykuł <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/downgauging-from-80-to-50-%c2%b5m-in-wood-pellet-and-charcoal-bags-one-of-the-thinnest-pellet-bags-on-the-market/">A 50 µm pellet bag instead of 80 µm: one of the thinnest on the European market</a> pochodzi z serwisu <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/">Kablonex</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="kx-article">

  <p class="kx-lead">A wood pellet and charcoal manufacturer wanted to take as much film as possible out of the bag on its fastest FFS line, without losing a cycle and without the risk of punctures from sharp pellet fractions. NEX-BAG FFS HQ in a 5-layer construction with mLLDPE made it possible to go from 80 to 50 µm, a reduction of 37.5%, with line speed unchanged.</p>

  <div class="kx-summary">
    <div class="kx-label">In brief</div>
    <ul>
      <li><b>Customer:</b> a wood pellet and charcoal manufacturer in Poland.</li>
      <li><b>Problem:</b> less film per bag without losing a cycle on the fastest FFS line and without the risk of punctures from sharp fractions.</li>
      <li><b>Solution:</b> NEX-BAG FFS HQ 50 µm, 5 layers with mLLDPE designed selectively: the outer layers took over puncture resistance, the middle layer shed mass.</li>
      <li><b>Result:</b> 50 µm instead of 80 µm, i.e. 37.5% less film per bag, line speed unchanged, the bag stays tight under sharp fractions.</li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <div class="kx-stats">
    <div><b>50 µm</b><span>instead of 80 µm</span></div>
    <div><b>−37.5%</b><span>film per bag</span></div>
    <div><b>5</b><span>layers with mLLDPE</span></div>
  </div>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">01</span> Customer</h2>

  <p>A wood pellet and charcoal manufacturer in Poland. It packs on the fastest FFS line in its portfolio.</p>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">02</span> Challenge</h2>

  <p>The brief was to take as much film as possible out of the bag without losing a single cycle on the line and without risking punctures from sharp pellet fractions.</p>

  <p>These three conditions usually rule each other out, because thinner film means a smaller puncture margin and a narrower sealing window.</p>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">03</span> Solution</h2>

  <ul>
    <li><b>Film:</b> NEX-BAG FFS HQ 50 µm in a 5-layer construction with mLLDPE.</li>
    <li><b>Selectively designed layers:</b> instead of slimming all layers evenly, the outer layers took over puncture resistance and the middle layer shed mass.</li>
    <li><b>Thickness:</b> down by 37.5%.</li>
  </ul>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">04</span> Results</h2>

  <table class="kx-spec">
    <caption>Before and after</caption>
    <tbody>
      <tr><th scope="row">Bag thickness</th><td>80 µm → 50 µm, i.e. 37.5% less film per bag</td></tr>
      <tr><th scope="row">Packing line speed</th><td>unchanged</td></tr>
      <tr><th scope="row">Tightness under sharp fractions</th><td>the bag stays tight</td></tr>
      <tr><th scope="row">Construction</th><td>mono-PE, ready for PPWR</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">05</span> What this means for you</h2>

  <p>If you pack bulk material with sharp fractions and have been told that at your line speed it is not possible to go below 70-80 µm, this case shows that it is. The condition: the film has to be designed for your machine, not picked from a catalogue.</p>

  <div class="kx-link"><b>NEX-BAG bags and films</b><a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/products/nex-bag/">FFS films and industrial bags, 20-250 µm</a></div>

</div>
<p>Artykuł <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/downgauging-from-80-to-50-%c2%b5m-in-wood-pellet-and-charcoal-bags-one-of-the-thinnest-pellet-bags-on-the-market/">A 50 µm pellet bag instead of 80 µm: one of the thinnest on the European market</a> pochodzi z serwisu <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/">Kablonex</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>British abrasives manufacturer: a narrow FFS bag with 30% PCR and water-based ink printing</title>
		<link>https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/narrow-ffs-bags-with-30-pcr-and-water-based-ink-printing-for-a-british-abrasive-materials-manufacturer/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Radosław Koperski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 11:18:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Case Study]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kablonex.pl/bez-kategorii/narrow-ffs-bags-with-30-pcr-and-water-based-ink-printing-for-a-british-abrasive-materials-manufacturer/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A British abrasives manufacturer needed an FFS bag with 30% PCR, a width outside the standard specification of production lines and a smaller CO₂ footprint for the whole package. The 5-layer NEX-BAG FFS HQ construction delivered a bag outside the typical width specification, with 30% PCR and full strength for an abrasive product, and flexo [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Artykuł <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/narrow-ffs-bags-with-30-pcr-and-water-based-ink-printing-for-a-british-abrasive-materials-manufacturer/">British abrasives manufacturer: a narrow FFS bag with 30% PCR and water-based ink printing</a> pochodzi z serwisu <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/">Kablonex</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="kx-article">

  <p class="kx-lead">A British abrasives manufacturer needed an FFS bag with 30% PCR, a width outside the standard specification of production lines and a smaller CO₂ footprint for the whole package. The 5-layer NEX-BAG FFS HQ construction delivered a bag outside the typical width specification, with 30% PCR and full strength for an abrasive product, and flexo CI printing with water-based inks on the Kablonex line significantly reduced the CO₂ footprint compared with solvent-based printing.</p>

  <div class="kx-summary">
    <div class="kx-label">In brief</div>
    <ul>
      <li><b>Customer:</b> an abrasives manufacturer in the United Kingdom.</li>
      <li><b>Problem:</b> the British minimum 30% PCR requirement, a bag of non-standard width and a lower CO₂ footprint for the package, with one of the most aggressive loads for film.</li>
      <li><b>Solution:</b> a 5-layer NEX-BAG FFS HQ construction with 30% PCR and flexo CI printing with water-based inks.</li>
      <li><b>Result:</b> compliance with the British requirement, a format matched to the customer&#8217;s existing line, a significant reduction in CO₂ footprint compared with solvent-based printing.</li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">01</span> Customer</h2>

  <p>An abrasives manufacturer in the United Kingdom. It packs an abrasive product in FFS bags on its own line, for which it needed a bag with a width outside the standard specification.</p>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">02</span> Challenge</h2>

  <p>The British market introduced a standard of at least 30% PCR in film packaging for chemicals and abrasive materials. In addition, the customer needed a bag with a width outside the standard specification of production lines and a reduction in the CO₂ footprint of the whole package.</p>

  <p>Abrasive material is also one of the most aggressive loads for film.</p>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">03</span> Solution</h2>

  <ul>
    <li><b>Construction:</b> the 5-layer NEX-BAG FFS HQ made it possible to produce a bag outside the typical width specification.</li>
    <li><b>Recycled content:</b> 30% PCR with full strength for an abrasive product.</li>
    <li><b>Printing:</b> flexo CI with water-based inks, on the Kablonex line.</li>
  </ul>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">04</span> Results</h2>

  <ul>
    <li><b>30% PCR:</b> compliance with the British requirement.</li>
    <li><b>Format:</b> a bag outside the market standard, matched to the customer&#8217;s existing line.</li>
    <li><b>CO₂ footprint:</b> a significant reduction in CO₂ footprint compared with solvent-based printing.</li>
  </ul>

  <h2><span class="kx-num">05</span> What this means for you</h2>

  <p>If a supplier has told you that your format is “outside the specification”, ask us about it. A non-standard width is usually not a technological limitation, but an organisational one.</p>

  <div class="kx-link"><b>NEX-BAG bags and films</b><a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/products/nex-bag/">FFS films and industrial bags, 20-250 µm</a></div>

</div>
<p>Artykuł <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/case-study/narrow-ffs-bags-with-30-pcr-and-water-based-ink-printing-for-a-british-abrasive-materials-manufacturer/">British abrasives manufacturer: a narrow FFS bag with 30% PCR and water-based ink printing</a> pochodzi z serwisu <a href="https://kablonex.pl/en/">Kablonex</a>.</p>
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